Fishing Is a Contact Sport — Your Hands Are First in Line — Form & Function with Dr. Ben
← Safety Officer Ben
Safety Officer Ben · Alaska Series

Fishing Is a Contact Sport:
Your Hands Are First in Line

As a hand surgeon who fishes offshore and plans to fly fish in Alaska, I have a professional relationship with the injuries this sport produces. Most are not dramatic. Most are also entirely preventable.

I operate on fishing injuries with enough regularity that they form a recognizable subset of my practice, particularly in the warmer months along the Carolina coast. The spectrum runs from hook-through-finger injuries — which arrive looking dramatic but are usually straightforward if handled correctly — to more consequential trauma from falls on boat decks and docks, lacerations from fish handling, and overuse injuries of the wrist and forearm from extended casting sessions. What unites almost all of them is that they were foreseeable, and most were preventable with modest changes in technique, equipment, or habit.

Hook injuries: what field management gets wrong

Hook injuries deserve specific mention because field management is almost universally wrong. The instinct is to pull back out the way the hook entered. For a barbed hook, that approach causes more tissue damage than advancing through the skin, removing the barb, and backing it out. The string-yank technique — looping a line around the bend of the hook, pressing down on the shank, and snapping sharply parallel to the skin — works reliably for embedded hooks that have not cleared the barb. These are worth knowing before you need them, not after.

Hook Removal — String Yank Technique
  • Loop a strong line or cord around the bend of the hook
  • Press down firmly on the shank of the hook with your thumb to disengage the barb
  • While maintaining downward pressure on the shank, snap the line sharply parallel to the skin surface
  • The hook exits the way it entered — cleanly, without advancing the barb
  • Clean the wound thoroughly and assess for tendon or nerve involvement before continuing to fish

"The most serious fishing injuries I treat are not hook injuries. They are falls — on wet decks, river rocks, and boat gunwales. The hands absorb the impact every time."

The Alaska risk profile

For the Alaska trip, the fishing environments span saltwater deck fishing in Resurrection Bay and fly fishing on remote rivers — two completely different risk profiles. Deck fishing means wet surfaces, lines underfoot, and the demands of managing large fish. River fishing means current, unstable footing, and the specific wrist loading pattern of extended fly casting that connects directly to the De Quervain's discussion this week. Planning for both means thinking about grip protection, footing, and the capacity to manage an injury far from immediate medical care.

The distance from care changes the calculus on everything. A hook injury on the Carolina coast means a 20-minute drive to my office. The same injury in a remote Alaskan river drainage means a satellite communicator call, a wait, and a medivac if it involves a tendon or nerve. That context demands a different level of pre-trip preparation — not anxiety, but honest planning. The gear choices, the wound management supplies, and the knowledge of what can be managed in the field versus what cannot are all part of that preparation. More on each of those in the weeks ahead.

Following the Alaska safety series? Subscribe to get every issue.

Subscribe Free →
References
  1. Doser C, Cooper WL, Ediger WM, LeGrande MS, Smith GA. Fishhook injuries: a prospective evaluation. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1991;9(4):413–415. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90142-k
  2. Gammons MG, Jackson E. Fishhook removal. American Family Physician. 2001;63(11):2231–2236. PMID: 11407869
  3. Heggers JP, Robson MC, Manavalen K, et al. Experimental and clinical observations on frostbite. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1987;16(9):1056–1062. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(87)80753-2